中央银行机构绿色金融系统网络：各国央行和监管机构的NGFS气候情景（英文版）

Network for Greening the Financial System NGFS Climate Scenarios for central banks and supervisorsJune 2021NGFS SCENARIOS2It is our very great pleasure to present the second iteration of the NGFS’ climate scenarios. They represent a true milestone in the race to better understand the risks from climate change.The world is at a critical juncture where climate pathways could move in materially different directions: from a successful transition to net-zero emissions by 2050; to a hot house world with global warming of 3˚C or more by 2100. In the face of such uncertainty, climate scenario analysis is a vital tool that helps us to prepare for a range of future pathways. And it does this by focussing minds on a variety of different outcomes, challenging users to consider what risks and opportunities might arise – and crucially, what action might be required today in light of these potential challenges tomorrow.A major obstacle to undertaking this analysis has been the availability