人工智能的民主化事实还是幻想

DEMOCRATIZATION OF A.I.: FACT OR FANTASY?1TED LECHTERMAN2The Security ViewSource: https://fortune.com/2024/07/27/sam-altman-openai-democratic-authoritarian-ai-china-russia-us-coalition/3The Security View: Analysis•The value of democracy directs democratic citizens to protect their societies and institutions from threats.•AI can empower authoritarian forces with democracy-eroding capabilities:▪Weaponization (information warfare, cyberattacks, LAWS)▪Economic dominance•Therefore, democratizing AI is about maximizing investment in AI capabilities, export controls, and cybersecurity.•Objection: would keeping AI out of the hands of authoritarian forces render it fully democratic?4The Access ViewSource: https://www.turing.com/kb/ultimate-guide-to-democratization-in-ai5The Access View: Analysis•Claim: mass marketing of AI broadens opportunities; it should be celebrated and encouraged.•A cynical interpretation: democracy-washing?•A charitable interpretation: access to AI is becoming a democrati