在美国经济中衡量人工智能产生的概念和挑战

IMF | Statistics1Concepts and Challenges of Measuring Production of Artificial Intelligence in the US EconomyNOVEMBER 21, 2024Tina Highfill (Dave Wasshausen, Greg Prunchak)National Economic Accounts/Senior Research Economist/US Bureau of Economic Analysis IMF | Statistics2OutlineConcepts and challenges of measuring AI production▪How production of AI software is currently reflected in the Supply and Use Tables (SUTs)▪Possibilities for measuring AI production using a thematic satellite account frameworkIMF | Statistics3Why Measure Production of AI?Current AI research mostly focuses on usesof AI“Augmented Intelligence: The Effects of AI on Productivity and Work Practices” (Raymond, Brynjolfsson, and Li 2024)IMF | Statistics4Why Measure Production of AI?Current AI research mostly focuses on uses of AIUS federal government actions to encourage domestic AI manufacturing and research▪2022 CHIPS and Science Act (CHIPS = “Creating Helpful Incentives to Produce Semiconductors”) ▪2023 Executive O