Gen-AI人工智能和工作的未来

IMF | Research1GEN-AI: ARTIFICIAL INTELLIGENCE AND THE FUTURE OF WORKMauroCazzaniga,FlorenceJaumotte,LongjiLi,GiovanniMelina,AugustusJ.Panton,CarloPizzinelli,EmmaRockall,andMarinaM.TavaresInternational Monetary Fund – Research DepartmentThe views expressed in this presentation are those of the authors and do not necessarily represent the views of the IMF, its Executive Board, or IMF management.IMF | Research2Focus•Artificial Intelligence (AI) is set to profoundly change the global economy•What are the implications for the future of work, macroeconomy and income distribution?•Focus:oimplications of AI adoption on jobs across AEs and EMDEsoits potential to displace and complement human laboropotential effects of AI on inequality and productivityocountries’ preparedness to adopt AIIMF | Research3Measuring exposure to and complementarity with AIExposure to AI: Degree of overlap between AI applications and human abilities in occupations (Felten et al., 2021;2023).Complementarity (or Shiel