生态环境部：2024黄岩岛海域生态环境状况调查评估报告

黄岩岛海域生态环境状况调查评估报告生态环境部华南环境科学研究所生态环境部国家海洋环境监测中心生态环境部珠江南海局监测与科研中心广西大学广西南海珊瑚礁研究重点实验室中国科学院南海海洋研究所资源与生态重点实验室2024年7月黄岩岛海域生态环境状况调查评估报告黄岩岛海域生态环境状况调查评估报告目录前言·······················································1一、黄岩岛地理概况 ······························································3二、黄岩岛海域环境质量状况 ··················································6（一）海水水质 ·······························································6（二）海洋沉积物质量 ······················································7（三）海洋生物体内污染物残留水平 ····································7（四）海面漂浮垃圾分布状况 ·············································8三、黄岩岛珊瑚礁生态系统状况 ···············································9（一）造礁石珊瑚群落状况 ················································9（二）珊瑚礁关键生态类群状况 ·········································18（三）面临的主要压力和生态风险 ······································22（四）珊瑚礁生态健康状况综合评估 ···································24专栏 黄岩岛及周边海域科考历史 ···········································26编制说明 ··············································