凯捷Capgemini量子技术研究报告-企业如何为获得量子优势做好准备英文版66页

Quantum technologies:How to prepare your organization for a quantum advantage nowINTRODUCTIONQuantum technologies can manipulate electrons, photons, and atoms to solve problems previously thought insolvable – and to open up exciting new opportunities. Quantum even enables us to work with counterintuitive principles such as superposition (the ability of a particle to be in two or more states simultaneously) and entanglement (the theory that changing the state of one particle can influence the behavior of another, at distance). Quantum technologies promise exponential speed-up vis-à-vis the best available supercomputers, tap-proof communications, and ultra-precise and fast measurements – a phenomenon commonly known as the ‘quantum advantage’ – over classical systems that are in use today. Such technologies can bring a huge shift in the way in which businesses solve problems around optimization, mechanical simulation, and machine learning. Quantum can bring greater efficiencies than curre