美国安全与新兴技术中心CSET2024识别研究中的新兴技术报告英文版15页

Data BriefDecember 2024Identifying Emerging Technologies in ResearchAuthors Catherine Aiken James Dunham Jennifer Melot Zachary Arnold Center for Security and Emerging Technology | 1 Executive Summary The challenge of identifying emerging areas and technologies in research is not new, but more data, new methods, and more computational power allow for novel approaches. We build on existing research to develop two new solutions for identifying research relevant to emerging technology areas, specifically artificial intelligence (AI), cybersecurity, as well as chip design and fabrication. First, we trained and deployed machine learning models to predict publication relevance to select emerging technology topics. Second, we assigned publications into research fields within those topics, based on a hierarchical research field taxonomy. We deployed our solutions for emerging technology topic classification and research field scoring over a large corpus of scientific literature. Our evaluat