美国安全与新兴技术中心2025中国学界对大语言模型的批判性思考通用人工智能AGI的多元路径探索研究报告英文版29页

Issue BriefJanuary 2025Chinese Critiques of Large Language ModelsFinding the Path to General Artificial IntelligenceAuthors Wm. C. Hannas Huey-Meei Chang Maximilian Riesenhuber Daniel H. Chou Center for Security and Emerging Technology | 1 Executive Summary Large language models have garnered interest worldwide owing to their remarkable ability to “generate” human-like responses to natural language queries—a threshold that at one time was considered “proof” of sentience—and perform other time-saving tasks. Indeed, LLMs are regarded by many as a, or the, pathway to general artificial intelligence (GAI)—that hypothesized state where computers reach (or even exceed) human skills at most or all tasks. The lure of achieving AI’s holy grail through LLMs has drawn investment in the billions of dollars by those focused on this goal. In the United States and Europe especially, big private sector companies have led the way and their focus on LLMs has overshadowed research on other approaches to