美国安全与新兴技术中心2025AI翻车事故AIincident强制性报告制度的关键要素研究报告英文版32页

IssueBriefJanuary 2025AIIncidentsKeyComponentsforaMandatoryReportingRegimeAuthors Ren BinLee Dixon Heather Frase Center for Security and Emerging Technology | 2 Executive Summary In our past publication, “An Argument for Hybrid AI Incident Reporting,” we proposed implementing a federated* and comprehensive artificial intelligence incident reporting framework to systematically record, analyze, and respond to AI incidents.1 The hybrid reporting framework proposes implementing mandatory, voluntary, and citizen reporting mechanisms. This document describes the critical content that should be included in a mandatory AI incident reporting regime and should also inform voluntary and citizen reporting efforts. In this publication, we define a set of standardized key components of AI incidents that can be used as a reporting template to collect vital AI incident data. These components include, but are not limited to, information about the type of AI incident, the nature and severity of harm, t