美国信息技术与创新基金会ITIF2024美国各州及地区能源创新指数报告英文版72页

itif.org US State and Regional Energy Innovation Index CHAD A. SMITH AND DAVID M. HART | MAY 2024 Vibrant regional energy innovation ecosystems are important for any national net-zero strategy. But to understand the potential contributions they can make to the price and performance of clean energy technologies, we must first benchmark the resources they bring to bear. KEY TAKEAWAYS A diverse array of new and improved energy technologies that emit far fewer greenhousegases, while matching (or nearly so) the price and performance of incumbenttechnologies, are needed to reduce the harms of climate change.State and regional energy innovation ecosystems in the United States can and shouldmake significant contributions to the development and improvement of thesetechnologies.Recent legislation has established federal policies to strengthen these ecosystems. Manystates and regions are responding to this opportunity by adopting clean energy-basedeconomic development strategies.The ITIF U