牛津经济研究院2025确保英国充分释放量子计算的经济潜力研究报告英文版64页

FEBRUARY 2025ENSURING THAT THE UK CAN CAPTURE THE BENEFITS OF QUANTUM COMPUTING2Ensuring that the UK can capture the benefits of quantum computingThis report has benefitted from interviews with people working in the UK quantum industry. We are grateful for their time and knowledge. The interviewees worked for IBM, Nu Quantum, Oxford Ionics, OQC, Quantum Motion, Riverlane, Universal Quantum, and UKQuantum. The contents of the report does not necessarily reflect their views or those of their employers. The report was made possible thanks to IBM and OQC.Image courtesy of OQC3Ensuring that the UK can capture the benefits of quantum computingTABLE OF CONTENTSForeword 4Executive summary 61. Introduction 102. Potential benefits of quantum computing 122.1 Quantum computing will bring economic benefits 122.2 Industrial processes that benefit from quantum computing 132.3 Many end-user customer industries may benefit 163. Quantum computing in the UK 203.1 Characteristics of quantum computing fi