牛津经济研究院2024雇主投资对当地社区的社会经济影响研究报告英文版52页

THE SOCIOECONOMIC IMPACTS OF EMPLOYER INVESTMENTS ON LOCAL COMMUNITIES OCTOBER 2024 THE SOCIOECONOMIC IMPACTS OF EMPLOYER INVESTMENTS ON LOCAL COMMUNITIES Anek Soowannaphoom/Shutterstock.com3The socioeconomic impacts of employer investments on local communitiesTABLE OF CONTENTSForeword 4Executive summary 61. Introduction 81.1 Background context 81.2 Motivation for and objectives of this study 82. How we assess the impact of large investments 102.1 A quick guide to our approach in three simple steps 102.2 What impacts did we test? 102.3 How long did we track them for? 112.4 Characteristics of large investments that we have modeled 123. Key findings and insights 163.1 Large investments spur significant growth in business formation 173.2 Evidence of a sustained decrease in the unemployment rate 183.3 Projects help to raise prosperity by boosting average earnings 193.4 Balance of evidence suggests an increase in labor force participation 203.5 Clear substitution effects apparent wit