牛津经济研究院2024环境园艺与景观行业对英国经济的贡献研究报告英文版48页

THE ECONOMIC IMPACT OF ENVIRONMENTAL HORTICULTURE AND LANDSCAPING IN THE UKREPORT FOR THE ENVIRONMENTAL HORTICULTURAL GROUPNOVEMBER 20241The economic impact of environmental horticulture and landscaping in the UKTABLE OF CONTENTSNOVEMBER 2024Executive summary 21. Introduction 62. Direct impact 93. Indirect and induced impacts 174. Tourism impact 205. Social and environmental benefits of horticulture 246. Conclusion 337. Appendix 1: Results by nation 368. Appendix 2: Methodology 392The economic impact of environmental horticulture and landscaping in the UKThe environmental horticulture and landscaping industry¹ encompasses a wide range of activities—including companies that cultivate ornamental plants, manufacturers of garden equipment, wholesalers and retailers such as garden centres, and specialists in landscape and arboriculture who maintain home gardens and expansive parks. Beyond these activities, environmental horticulture also boosts tourism by drawing visitors to the UK’s