斯坦福2025斯坦福新兴技术评论十项关键技术及其政策影响分析报告英文版191页

THE STANFORD EMERGING TECHNOLOGY REVIEW 2025A Report on Ten Key Technologies and Their Policy ImplicationsCO-CHAIRSCondoleezza Rice John B. Taylor Jennifer Widom Amy ZegartDIRECTOR AND EDITOR IN CHIEFHerbert S. LinStanford University Stanford, CaliforniaMANAGING EDITORMartin GilesCONTENTSFOREWORD 4EXECUTIVE SUMMARY 10INTRODUCTION 18The Role of Science and Technology in Advancing National Interests 18 Policy for Science and Technology 19Ten Science and Technology Fields 1901 Artificial Intelligence 2102 Biotechnology and Synthetic Biology 3903 Cryptography 5304 Lasers 6505 Materials Science 7706 Neuroscience 9107 Robotics 10308 Semiconductors 11509 Space 12710 Sustainable Energy Technologies 14111 Crosscutting Themes and Commonalities 156Key Observations About How Technologies Evolve over Time 157Common Innovation Enablers and Inhibitors 16412 Technology Applications by Policy Area 174Economic Growth 174National Security 176Environmental and Energy Sustainability 177Health and Medicine