1.王晓东中国利用PtX燃料实现航运脱碳

Decarbonizing Maritime with PtX fuels in China2nd Sino-Danish Shipping Decarbonization Summit 中丹航运脱碳峰会Xiaodong Wang, Lead Energy Specialist, Infrastructure Program Leader for China, Mongolia, and Korea,The World Bank 王晓东，世界银行首席能源专家，中国、蒙古、韩国基础设施局国别主任October 17, 2024中国利用PtX燃料实现航运脱碳2Shippingsector’senergy transition is a major challenge航运业能源转型是一项重大挑战Energy Efficiency 能源效率Zero-Carbon Fuels 零碳燃料30年降至0国际航运温室气体减排目标温室气体历年排放量温室气体绝对减排量（包括验证节点）降低温室气体排放强度要求3…and a multi-trillion-dollar investment proposition......同时也是一道价值数万亿美元的投资命题Sources: 来源：Artuc et al. (2020) Aggregate investment for the decarbonisation of the shipping industry.Krantz, R., Søgaard, K. & Smith, T. (2020) The scale of investment needed to decarbonize international shippingDecarbonization by 2050* 到2050年实现脱碳**based on ammonia as primary bunker fuel (NH3) *以氨作为主要船用燃料（NH3）ship-based investments 船舶投资(engines, on-board storage, etc.)（发动机、船上存储设施等）land-based investments 陆上投资(H2 production, ammonia synthesis, tankage, bunker infrastruc