2025年中国碳排放交易体系：过去、现在和未来

CHINA'S CARBON EMISSION TRADING SYSTEM: PAST, PRESENT, AND FUTURE1CHINA'S CARBON EMISSION TRADING SYSTEM: PAST, PRESENT, AND FUTURE2025.072025CHINA'S CARBON EMISSION TRADING SYSTEM: PAST, PRESENT AND FUTURE2EDFContentsABSTRACT i1. OVERVIEW OF CHINA'S CARBON EMISSION TRADING SYSTEM 11.1. Background 11.2. Development of China's Carbon Emission Trading System 22. FEATURES OF CHINA'S NATIONAL CARBON EMISSION TRADING SYSTEM 92.1. Institutional Framework for the National Carbon Emission Trading System 112.2. Key Policy Design for the National Carbon Emission Trading System 122.2.1. Coverage 122.2.2. Cap Setting 142.2.3. Allowance Allocation 162.2.4. Monitoring, Reporting, and Verification (MRV) 192.2.5. Offsetting 212.2.6. Trading 232.2.7. Compliance and Oversight 252.3. Key Infrastructure for the National Carbon Emission Trading System 262.3.1. National Carbon Trading Market Management Platform 262.3.2. National Carbon Emissions Registration System 272.3.3. National Car