环境约束与企业参与全球价值链：中东和北非国家的证据

Policy Research Working Paper11161Environmental Stringency and Firms’ Participation in Global Value ChainsEvidence for MENA CountriesNada HazemChahir Zaki Middle East and North Africa RegionOffice of the Chief EconomistJune 2025 Public Disclosure AuthorizedPublic Disclosure AuthorizedPublic Disclosure AuthorizedPublic Disclosure AuthorizedProduced by the Research Support TeamAbstractThe Policy Research Working Paper Series disseminates the findings of work in progress to encourage the exchange of ideas about development issues. An objective of the series is to get the findings out quickly, even if the presentations are less than fully polished. The papers carry the names of the authors and should be cited accordingly. The findings, interpretations, and conclusions expressed in this paper are entirely those of the authors. They do not necessarily represent the views of the International Bank for Reconstruction and Development/World Bank and its affiliated organizations, or those of the